{"id":228407,"date":"2026-11-08T08:45:31","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T07:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/?p=228407"},"modified":"2026-11-08T13:39:25","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T12:39:25","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 2000 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 2000 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 95 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629
<\/strong>
\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629
<\/strong>
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0634\u0643\u0646\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":228450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[218,180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-228407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-218","category-180"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-08T07:45:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-08T12:39:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kamelar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kamelar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"kamelar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/d07cd0aca46225d4f0bf6451eea018a0\"},\"headline\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-08T07:45:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-08T12:39:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\",\"\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-08T07:45:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-08T12:39:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/d07cd0aca46225d4f0bf6451eea018a0\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":900},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/d07cd0aca46225d4f0bf6451eea018a0\",\"name\":\"kamelar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8730956983df7009192d6eddd85c6e97f583b76df1769337a0404e363761e1b1?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8730956983df7009192d6eddd85c6e97f583b76df1769337a0404e363761e1b1?s=96&d=blank&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kamelar\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/172.16.99.30\/ar\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/author\/kamelar\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a","og_description":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b","og_url":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/","og_site_name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c","article_published_time":"2026-11-08T07:45:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-11-08T12:39:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":900,"url":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"kamelar","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"kamelar","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"12 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/"},"author":{"name":"kamelar","@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/d07cd0aca46225d4f0bf6451eea018a0"},"headline":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a","datePublished":"2026-11-08T07:45:31+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-08T12:39:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/"},"wordCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg","articleSection":["\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629","\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/","url":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg","datePublished":"2026-11-08T07:45:31+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-08T12:39:25+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/d07cd0aca46225d4f0bf6451eea018a0"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg","width":2000,"height":900},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/2026\/11\/08\/%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c","description":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/d07cd0aca46225d4f0bf6451eea018a0","name":"kamelar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8730956983df7009192d6eddd85c6e97f583b76df1769337a0404e363761e1b1?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8730956983df7009192d6eddd85c6e97f583b76df1769337a0404e363761e1b1?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"kamelar"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/172.16.99.30\/ar"],"url":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/author\/kamelar\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg",2000,900,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg",2000,900,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg",2000,900,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-300x135.jpg",300,135,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-1024x461.jpg",1024,461,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-1536x691.jpg",1536,691,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n.jpg",2000,900,false],"Personnel Thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-700x900.jpg",700,900,true],"Portfolio Thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-700x450.jpg",700,450,true],"Portfolio Thumbnail Portrait":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-700x660.jpg",700,660,true],"Portfolio Thumbnail Portrait 2":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-600x800.jpg",600,800,true],"Large Landscape":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-1280x580.jpg",1280,580,true],"Large Landscape 2":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-1550x700.jpg",1550,700,true],"Portfolio Side Description Large":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-900x500.jpg",900,500,true],"Blog Full Thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-1100x490.jpg",1100,490,true],"Blog Column Thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-700x430.jpg",700,430,true],"Personnel Thumbnail 2":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-550x500.jpg",550,500,true],"Large Landscape 3":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-1500x900.jpg",1500,900,true],"Personnel Square":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-500x500.jpg",500,500,true],"Gallery Portrait":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-495x600.jpg",495,600,true],"Single Major":["https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/888451393_2021826418482560_8338518630292176992_n-1000x365.jpg",1000,365,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"kamelar","author_link":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/blog\/author\/kamelar\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/category\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228407"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228475,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228407\/revisions\/228475"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/228450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=228407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-bouira.dz\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=228407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}